“The book I’m talking about is Alicia Elliott’s A Mind Spread Out on The Ground, which combines the author’s personal experience with broader issues of politics, colonialism, and history. Elliott’s essays cover a wide range of topics: racism, poverty, sexual assault, abuse, mental health, headlice, photography, etc. And I love the way she handles these…

“When they’re done right, I think land acknowledgements are a bit like historical plaques. They force us to confront history – rather than brushing over it or tearing it down. For many, they are an opportunity to learn. Land acknowledgements are not only historical, either, but also emphasize the land’s relevance to Indigenous communities today.…

“Indigenous peoples do not have an inherently easier time than non-Indigenous people in Canada. If they have Indian status and live on reserve (two conditions which many do not fill), they might be eligible for certain benefits. There are plenty of legal and historical reasons for this, but, no, it’s not perfectly fair. I don’t…

“How do we reconcile Education with Reconciliation? First, we must challenge our own Eurocentric, colonial, racist, etc. biases, at every step along the way. Today’s education system is not, in fact, value neutral. Historically, it was designed to allow for the domination of a particular discourse, whether explicitly, or subtly through what is emphasized and…

“This has been happening for decades. Already in 1970, brave Indigenous parents occupied the Blue Quills residential school in Alberta, and successfully made it their own. And in the years that followed, several more residential schools were taken over across Saskatchewan. Sadly, we don’t always hear these stories. But it’s important to remember that Indigenous…

“I learnt about Reconciliation on a personal level when I participated in a Circle for Reconciliation. Almost exclusively volunteer-led, this organization brings six Indigenous and six non-Indigenous individuals together, during an hour each week, for ten weeks. Its goal, more than anything, is to create mutually respectful relationships – the small-scale manifestation of Reconciliation. To…

“The legacy of the residential schools extends well beyond survivors’ lives. For instance, Indigenous communities have disproportionately high rates of infant mortality, diabetes, suicide, and substance-induced deaths. Indigenous people are 58% more likely than non-Indigenous ones to be the victims of crimes. 1079 Indigenous women were killed from 1980 to 2012, and still, they continue…

“In total, about 150’000 children were subjected to an ‘education’ in the residential schools. The net effect was a loss of culture, language and identity that was often multigenerational. Many survivors could not, or did not want to teach their mother tongues to their own children. Some became almost permanently estranged from their families and…

“In 1907, Dr. Bryce showed that residential schoolchildren were dying at a rate of 24% or more, across Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. He had no doubts about the cause: widespread tuberculosis. Even before the children entered residential schools, many of them were exposed to this disease, shortening their life expectancy. Shockingly, death rates in Indigenous…